Episode 26
Driver Behavior
...and now for another Human Factors Minute!
The driving environment requires the successful performance of a highly complex series of interconnected tasks, including navigating, speed regulation, observing posted signs and signals, and responding to unpredictable events in a safe and timely manner.
Through experience, the cognitive processing demands of driving is greatly reduced, leading many to become complacent or distracted by secondary tasks.
Motor vehicle collions occur when drivers unexpectantly encounter a roadway object or person, or become confused due to defects in the design and maintenance of the roadway.
Construction zones often provide challenging environments in which to navigate, and must be designed to provide drivers with adequate and positive guidance.
A disproportionate number of accidents occur at night, due to reduced visibility.
Practitioners and researchers can evaluate the ambient, headlight and supplemental lighting in the area of the collision to determine what the driver could or should have seen prior to the collision.
The salience of objects, pedestrians and bicyclists is an essential component to a complete visibility analysis.
Additional human factors issues relate to visibility (line of sight, nighttime), vehicle headlighting and illumination, perception, cognition, reaction time, and reasonableness of the driver's actions.
This has been another Human Factors Minute!
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